Indus dolphin

Indus dolphin 

The Indus dolphin, also known as the Indus River dolphin or Bhulan, is freshwater dolphin species found in the rivers of South Asia, primarily inhabiting the Indus River system. Here's some information about its habitat, territory, and distribution:

1).Habitat:

The Indus dolphin is adapted to live in freshwater environments. It prefers deep river channels with slow-moving or stagnant water, typically with a sandy or muddy bottom. The presence of abundant fish is crucial for its survival.

2).Territory and Distribution:

The Indus dolphin's natural range is limited to the Indus River system, which spans across Pakistan and India. Its distribution is further restricted to certain stretches of rivers within this system, including the main stem of the Indus River, as well as its tributaries such as the Chenab, Jhelum, Beas, and Sutlej rivers.

Historically, the Indus dolphin had a wider distribution, including parts of the Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems. However, due to habitat fragmentation, dam constructions, pollution, and other human activities, the species is now largely confined to the Indus River and its immediate tributaries.

The main populations of Indus dolphins are found in Pakistan, primarily in the lower reaches of the Indus River. These include sections near Guddu, Sukkur, Kotri, and Taunsa Barrage. There are smaller populations in certain stretches of the Beas and Sutlej rivers in India.

3).Conservation Status:

The Indus dolphin is classified as a critically endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The primary threats to its survival include habitat degradation, reduced river flow, water pollution (particularly from agricultural runoff and industrial waste), entanglement in fishing nets, and accidental killings.

Conservation efforts are underway to protect the Indus dolphin and its habitat. These include measures such as establishing protected areas, implementing river management plans, promoting awareness and education, and regulating fishing practices to reduce dolphin entanglement.

• Summary:

 It's worth noting that due to the critical status of the Indus dolphin and ongoing conservation efforts, it is essential to consult up-to-date sources and local conservation organizations for the most accurate and current information on its distribution and conservation status.