liver

liver 

 An important organ called the liver is situated in the upper right side of the belly.

• Functions:

 It performs numerous essential functions in the body, including:

1. Detoxification:

The liver plays a key role in detoxifying harmful substances, such as drugs, alcohol, and metabolic waste products.
2. Metabolism:

 It metabolizes nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and converts them into usable forms for the body Blood sugar levels are also regulated by the liver.
3. Bile Production:

The liver produces bile, a substance necessary for the digestion and absorption of fats.
4. Storage:

 The liver acts as a storage site for vitamins, minerals, and glycogen (a form of stored glucose) that the body can use for energy.
5. Blood Clotting:

 It produces blood clotting factors, which help prevent excessive bleeding.
6. Immune Function:

 The liver contains immune cells that help fight infections and remove bacteria from the bloodstream.

• Diseases:

Several diseases and conditions can affect the liver including:

1. Hepatitis:

Inflammation of the liver, most commonly caused by viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E). Hepatitis can also result from alcohol abuse, autoimmune disorders, or exposure to certain toxins.

Hepatitis

2. Cirrhosis:

A chronic condition characterized by progressive scarring and damage to liver tissue. It can be caused by long-term alcohol abuse, hepatitis infections, fatty liver disease, or certain genetic conditions.

Cirrhosis

3. Fatty Liver Disease:

 Excessive accumulation of fat in the liver, which can be caused by obesity, diabetes, high alcohol consumption, or certain medications.

Fatty liver disease

4. Liver Cancer:

 Both primary liver cancer (arising from the liver itself) and secondary liver cancer (metastasized from other organs) can affect the liver.

Liver Cancer

5. Liver Failure:

 When the liver is severely damaged or fails to function properly, it can lead to liver failure, which is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.

Liver Failure

6. Liver Abscess:

 A pus-filled cavity within the liver usually caused by bacterial infection.

Liver Abscess

7. Liver Hemangioma:

A benign tumor composed of blood vessels that develops in the liver.

Liver Hemangioma

8. Autoimmune hepatitis:

 A disorder in which the immune system of the body inadvertently targets the liver, causing inflammation and liver damage

Autoimmune hepatitis

It's important to seek medical advice if you suspect any liver-related symptoms or if you have concerns about your liver health. Early detection and appropriate medical care can help manage or treat many liver diseases.